Abstract

This article provides an in-depth analysis of Alexander Dugin’s Fourth Political Theory and its impact on contemporary politics and the socio-economic situation in the Russian Federation, with a particular focus on its influence on President Vladimir Putin’s decision-making and policies. Dugin’s Fourth Political Theory is an intellectual response to the dominance of Western liberalism and globalization, which Dugin argues lead to cultural homogenization and the loss of national identities. The theory advocates for a multipolar world order where different civilizations and cultural spheres have the right to develop independently without external interference. The article explores how these ideas shape current Russian geopolitical strategy, support the growth of Russian nationalism, and serve as the ideological foundation for policies of expansion and the restoration of Russian influence. Furthermore, the article analyzes the potential risks associated with this ideology, such as the reinforcement of isolationism, authoritarianism, and ethnic nationalism, which may destabilize international relations and threaten global security. The article also considers how Dugin’s philosophy resonates with Moscow’s historical ambitions and how it is interpreted and implemented in contemporary Russian politics.

Keywords

  • Fourth Political Theory
  • Eurasianism
  • Vladimir Putin
  • Russian nationalism
  • Multipolarity
  • Geopolitics
  • Authoritarianism
  • Cultural diversity
  • Liberalism
  • Globalization

About the author

Samuel Torres, MSc.

Heritage & Partners, London, United Kingdom

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0045-8218

Sam Torres collaborates with Heritage & Partners LLP, focusing on geopolitical analysis and political science literature. His main interests lie in the post–Cold War world and the formation of new global dynamics in the 21st century. He pays particular attention to political writings originating in various local contexts across the United Kingdom.

How to cite

TORRES, Sam. The Influence of Dugin’s Fourth Theory on the Current Socio-Economic Situation in the Russian Federation and Its Impact on Vladimir Putin. Global Insights & Research Network [online]. 2025, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 11–35. ISSN 3029-8318. Available from: https://girn.uk/1-2025/dugin-fourth-theory-russian-federation/

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Licence and copyright

Copyright © 2025 Sam Torres. This article is open access, published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC BY 4.0).

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